{"id":2835,"date":"2024-09-29T15:41:02","date_gmt":"2024-09-29T07:41:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/grahamnoble.com\/?p=2835"},"modified":"2025-02-16T21:59:57","modified_gmt":"2025-02-16T13:59:57","slug":"\u6211\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u4e4b\u8def\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/grahamnoble.com\/zh\/2024\/09\/29\/\u6211\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u4e4b\u8def\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6211\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u4e4b\u65c5\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u7814\u7a76\u751f\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u5b66\u653b\u8bfb\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002\u6211\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5174\u8da3\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u57fa\u4e8e\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c06 L1 \u548c L2 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class=\"translation-block\">\u516d\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u5f00\u59cb\u8003\u8651\u653b\u8bfb\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u79cd\u79cd\u4e2a\u4eba\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u6211\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u653e\u5f03\uff0c\u8f6c\u800c\u5f00\u59cb\u5199\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e2d\u89c4\u4e2d\u77e9\u7684\u535a\u5ba2\u3002\u6211\u5df2\u4e0d\u518d\u5e74\u8f7b\uff0c\u8fd9\u516d\u5e74\u6765\u6211\u751a\u81f3\u6ca1\u6709\u575a\u6301\u5199\u535a\u5ba2\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/grahamnoble.com\/zh\/2019\/04\/23\/\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u6709\u754c\u6027\u548c\u591a\u5b54\u6027-\u7b2c-2-\u90e8\u5206\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"1043\" target=\"_self\">\u6211\u5bf9\u8bed\u8a00<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/grahamnoble.com\/zh\/2018\/11\/15\/\u5b66\u751f\u4f55\u65f6\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528-google-\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"903\" target=\"_self\">\u6280\u672f<\/a>\u7684\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5174\u8da3\u4e0e\u7406\u89e3\u6211\u4eec\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/grahamnoble.com\/zh\/2019\/10\/13\/\u53cc\u6587\u5316\u6216\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u77db\u76fe\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"1253\" target=\"_self\">\u4eba\u6027<\/a>\u4e4b\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u4e00\u5982\u65e2\u5f80\u5730\u6fc0\u8d77\u4e86\u6211\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6559\u80b2\u535a\u58eb\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u6709\u6761\u7406\u5730\u63a2\u7d22\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5174\u8da3\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65e2\u7136\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u611f\u5230\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u5199\u4f5c\u6280\u5de7\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u5199\u4f5c\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u601d\u8003\uff08\u6211\u540c\u610f\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7ecf\u5e38\u5199\u4f5c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b8c\u6210\u8bba\u6587\u4e5f\u662f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u3002\u8003\u8651\u5230\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u9002\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u64cd\u4f5c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u535a\u5ba2\u4e0a\u91cd\u65b0\u627f\u8bfa\u5199\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u4e3b\u9898\u53d1\u8868\u8fd9\u7bc7\u535a\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block\">\u8bf4\u6211\u6709\u70b9\u7d27\u5f20\u6709\u70b9\u8f7b\u63cf\u6de1\u5199\u3002\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u6211\u5199\u5f97\u8d8a\u5c11\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u7126\u8651\u5c31\u8d8a\u5927\u3002\u6211\u4e5f\u77e5\u9053\u4e00\u4f4d\u6559\u6388\u5728<em>\u300a\u6559\u80b2\u95ee\u9898\u300b<\/em>\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5802\u8bfe\u4e0a\u8bf4\u8fc7\u7684\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\uff1a\"\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u6ca1\u5199\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u6539\u8fdb\u4f60\u6240\u5199\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\"\u3002\u4e0d\u5199\u4f5c\u4f1a\u52a9\u957f\u8fd9\u79cd\u6076\u6027\u7684\u3001\u81ea\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u5373\u6000\u7591\u4f1a\u52a9\u957f\u66f4\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u5b8c\u7f8e\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u800c\u5b8c\u7f8e\u4e3b\u4e49\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u53c8\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u5199\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u4e3a\u6539\u8fdb\u5199\u4f5c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7d20\u6750\u3002\u6211\u5728\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u63a2\u8ba8\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u6323\u624e--<a href=\"https:\/\/grahamnoble.com\/zh\/2018\/06\/03\/\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528-80\u6cd5\u5219-\u907f\u514d\u5b8c\u7f8e\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u9677\u9631\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"744\" target=\"_self\">\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u752880%\u89c4\u5219\u907f\u514d\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u7684\u5b8c\u7f8e\u4e3b\u4e49\u9677\u9631<\/a>--\u4f4680%\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5b66\u672f\u5199\u4f5c\u7684\u9ad8\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u5bf9\u5206\u6790\u548c\u5199\u4f5c\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u8981\u9ad8\u5f97\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block\">\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u6027\u683c\u602a\u7656\u4e00\u76f4\u56f0\u6270\u7740\u6211\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u60f3\u5728\u6211\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\u8ba1\u5212\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u9a6f\u670d\u8fd9\u79cd\u602a\u7656\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4ecd\u7136\u56fa\u6267\u5730\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u5bf9<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Organicism\" target=\"_self\">\u6709\u673a\u4e3b\u4e49<\/a>\u62b1\u6709\uff08\u975e\uff09\u7406\u6027\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u6e34\u671b\"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.poetryfoundation.org\/poems\/43650\/auguries-of-innocence\" target=\"_self\">\u5728\u4e00\u7c92\u6c99\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c<\/a>\"\uff0c\u5373\u4e07\u4e8b\u4e07\u7269\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u8bd7\u6b4c\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5883\u754c\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e8e\u6355\u6349\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f20\u529b\u3002\u5b97\u6559\u4f53\u9a8c--\u5982\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u987f\u609f\u3001\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8d4e\u7f6a\u6216\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u4e3b\u4e49--\u4e5f\u8bd5\u56fe\u6355\u6349\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f20\u529b\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5728\u535a\u5ba2\u6216\u6211\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u535a\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u5b8c\u5168\u6355\u6349\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u6211\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u5c1d\u8bd5<a href=\"https:\/\/grahamnoble.com\/zh\/2021\/05\/02\/\u8bfe\u5802\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u6216\u6559\u5e08\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u7f29\u5f71\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"1598\" target=\"_self\">\u534f\u8c03<\/a>\u8fd9\u4e9b<a href=\"https:\/\/grahamnoble.com\/zh\/2021\/04\/25\/\u8bfe\u5802\u6559\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u56f0\u60d1-\u5ba2\u89c2\u6027\u3001\u5ba1\u7f8e\u6027\u3001\u5b9e\u7528\u6027\u548c\u516c\u5e73\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"1682\" target=\"_self\">\u5f20\u529b<\/a>\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u81ea\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5f20\u529b--\u6b63\u662f\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u7684\u4e25\u8c28\u548c\u60ef\u4f8b\u9762\u524d\u7684\u6323\u624e\u3002\u6211\u5185\u5fc3\u7684\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u4e49\u62b5\u5236\u534e\u5179\u534e\u65af\u5728\u300a\u8f6c\u673a\u6765\u4e86\u300b\uff08The Tables Have Turned\uff09\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\u5bf9\u6b63\u89c4\u6559\u80b2\u63d0\u51fa\u7684 \"\u4e3a\u89e3\u5256\u800c\u8c0b\u6740 \"\u7684\u6307\u63a7\u3002\u5728\u653b\u8bfb\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u80fd\u5426\u575a\u6301\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block\">\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u6211\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/grahamnoble.com\/zh\/2021\/04\/25\/\u8bfe\u5802\u6559\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u56f0\u60d1-\u5ba2\u89c2\u6027\u3001\u5ba1\u7f8e\u6027\u3001\u5b9e\u7528\u6027\u548c\u516c\u5e73\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"1682\" target=\"_self\">\u5ba1\u7f8e<\/a>\u8981\u6c42\u6211\u770b\u5230\u4e07\u7269\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6211\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u907f\u514d \"\u8c0b\u6740 \"\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5bf9\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u8868\u8ff0\u4e0d\u591f\u5a34\u719f\uff0c\u6211\u90fd\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u8ba9\u6211\u7684\u535a\u6587\u6765\u5438\u6536\u548c\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f20\u529b\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u56de\u987e\u6211\u6240\u5199\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u5bf9\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u79cd\u5b50\u3002\u6211\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u5199\u5f97\u597d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u76f8\u5f53\u7b28\u62d9\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u5c31\u5728\u516d\u5e74\u591a\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/grahamnoble.com\/zh\/2018\/09\/16\/\u5f53\u8c37\u6b4c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u975e\u5e38\u6b63\u786e\u65f6\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"852\" target=\"_self\">\u6211\u5bf9\u8c37\u6b4c<\/a>\u5728\u6539\u8fdb\u5176\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8f6f\u4ef6\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u98de\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u611f\u5230\u60ca\u8bb6\u30022024 \u5e74\u4e0b\u534a\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u800c\u4e14\u5c06\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528 ChatGPT \u5c06\u6211\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u4e2d\u6587\u3002\u4ee5\u79d2\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u3002\u6211\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u5b66\u751f\u5199\u4f5c\u4e2d<a href=\"https:\/\/grahamnoble.com\/zh\/2018\/12\/12\/\u5e76\u975e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u9519\u8bef\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u540c\u7b49\u5730\u4f4d\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"921\" target=\"_self\">\u9519\u8bef<\/a>\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u53cd\u601d\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S1475158517301005?viaihub\" target=\"_self\">\u6587\u732e<\/a>\u548c\u6211\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u4e2d\u518d\u6b21\u663e\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u6211\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u535a\u58eb\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e2d\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5\u82f1\u8bed\u4e3a\u6bcd\u8bed\u7684\u4eba\uff08\u636e\u6211\u6240\u77e5\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5374\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5199\u4f5c\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u6027\u800c\u94a6\u4f69\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u540c\u5b66\u548c\u6559\u6388\u3002\u8c01\u9700\u8981\u98ce\u683c\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"translation-block\">\u6fc0\u52b1\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u67d0\u79cd\u4e2a\u4eba\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5174\u8da3\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u7531\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u5f53\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\u6211\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u804c\u4e1a\u5386\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u603b\u662f\u4e50\u4e8e\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b66\u8005\u4e5f\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u8fc2\u56de\u66f2\u6298\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8d70\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/engl.iastate.edu\/profiles\/gary-ockey\/\" target=\"_self\">\u52a0\u91cc-\u5965\u514b\u4f0a\uff08Gary Ockey\uff09<\/a>\u5c31\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4f4d\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u4ece\u4e8b\u82f1\u8bed\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u548c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8bed\u8a00\u542c\u529b\u8bc4\u4f30\u5de5\u4f5c\u76f8\u5f53\u957f\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u540e\uff0c\u653b\u8bfb\u4e86\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.guilford.com\/author\/Steve-Graham\" target=\"_self\">\u53f2\u8482\u592b-\u683c\u96f7\u5384\u59c6\uff08Steve Graham\uff09<\/a>\u662f\u5199\u4f5c\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8457\u540d\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\"\u4ec5\u4ec5 \"\u62e5\u6709\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u5374\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6211\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u5728\u8fd9\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u6709\u6240\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5584\u4e8e\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u535a\u5ba2\u548c\u5b66\u672f\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5b8c\u7f8e\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u56f0\u6270\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u81ea\u4fe1\u5730\u76f8\u4fe1\u81ea\u5df1\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5206\u4eab\u6709\u673a\u4e3b\u4e49\u8054\u7cfb\u65b9\u9762\u521b\u9020\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8054\u7cfb\u5bf9\u6211\u6765\u8bf4\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u5199\u4f5c<a 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href=\"\"><\/a>\u795e\u79d8\u5730\u5206\u4eab\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u542c\u4eba\u8bf4\u8fc7\u5f88\u591a\u6b21\uff0c\u653b\u8bfb\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6211\u5bf9\u6b64\u5f88\u6ee1\u610f\u3002\u4eba\u8fc7\u4e2d\u5e74\u7684\u6211\u80af\u5b9a\u80fd\u4ece\u4e2d\u53d7\u76ca\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u5199\u4f5c\u80fd\u529b\u4e5f\u80fd\u6709\u6240\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u91cd\u65b0\u7115\u53d1\u6d3b\u529b\u7684\u535a\u5ba2\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u6211\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u821e\u53f0\uff1a <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u907f\u514d\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u79c1\u4eba\u5199\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7ecf\u5e38\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u5b64\u82b3\u81ea\u8d4f\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u8bfb\u8005\u7684\u80e1\u8a00\u4e71\u8bed<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4fc3\u4f7f\u6211\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5199\u4f5c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u4e86\u8bfb\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u8d23\u4efb\u611f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u6709\u4e86\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u81ea\u7531<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5e74\u4e2d\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u6587\u732e\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u8054\u7cfb\u6765\u5145\u5b9e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8054\u7cfb<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u6700\u8fd1\u8bfb\u4e86\u8036\u7a23\u4f1a\u5b66\u8005\u6c83\u5c14\u7279-\u7fc1\uff08Walter Ong\uff09\u4ee4\u4eba\u96be\u4ee5\u7f6e\u4fe1\u7684 <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodreads.com\/book\/show\/164515.Orality_and_Literacy\">\u53e3\u8bed\u4e0e\u8bc6\u5b57<\/a><\/em>\u6211\u5f88\u540e\u6094\u6ca1\u6709\u65e9\u70b9\u8bfb\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u3002Ong\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u5199\u4f5c\u5bf9\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u5370\u5237\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u540e\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u8bc6\u5b57\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u94a6\u4f69\u4ed6\u5199\u4f5c\u7684\u5e7f\u5ea6\u3001\u6df1\u5ea6\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u6027\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u8fd8\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u5174\u5730\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u6211\u5728 21 \u4e16\u7eaa\u5b66\u4e60\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u601d\u60f3\u90fd\u4e0e\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u4e0d\u8c0b\u800c\u5408\u3002 <a href=\"https:\/\/grahamnoble.com\/zh\/2019\/03\/12\/\u8bed\u8a00\u7ec8\u6781\u6280\u672f\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"1017\">\u8bed\u8a00\uff1a\u7ec8\u6781\u6280\u672f<\/a> - \u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a 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\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u5177\u5c06\u586b\u8865\u7a7a\u767d\uff0c\u53d6\u4ee3\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u3002 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodreads.com\/book\/show\/8366156-the-last-lingua-franca\">\u82f1\u8bed\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6700\u540e\u7684\u901a\u7528\u8bed\u8a00<\/a> \u4e5f\u8bb8\u5df2\u7ecf\u5230\u6765\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6b63\u662f\u5f00\u59cb\u653b\u8bfb\u6559\u80b2\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u7684\u5927\u597d\u65f6\u673a\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u535a\u5ba2\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u534a\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u3001\u9002\u5ea6\u8d1f\u8d23\u7684\u6c99\u76d8\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u81ea\u7531\u53d1\u5c55\u5199\u4f5c\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u8e0f\u4e0a\u65b0\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u535a\u58eb\u65c5\u7a0b\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee5\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u5411\u6d6a\u6f2b\u3001\u5b8c\u7f8e\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u81ea\u5df1\u8bc1\u660e\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u9610\u8ff0\u6211\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\u3002\u8fd9\u591a\u5b66\u672f\u554a\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u516d\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u5f00\u59cb\u8003\u8651\u653b\u8bfb\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u79cd\u79cd\u4e2a\u4eba\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u6211\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u653e\u5f03\uff0c\u8f6c\u800c\u5f00\u59cb\u5199\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e2d\u89c4\u4e2d\u77e9\u7684\u535a\u5ba2\u3002\u6211\u5df2\u4e0d\u518d\u5e74\u8f7b\uff0c\u8fd9\u516d\u5e74\u6765\u6211\u751a\u81f3\u6ca1\u6709\u575a\u6301\u5199\u535a\u5ba2\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6211\u5bf9\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u4e0e\u7406\u89e3\u6211\u4eec\u4eba\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u4e00\u5982\u65e2\u5f80\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2850,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"two_page_speed":{"previous_score":{"desktop_score":95,"desktop_tti":"2.3\u00a0","mobile_score":68,"mobile_tti":"10.2\u00a0","date":"29.09.2024 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